However, if that financial provision files a case in Artha Rin Adalat for recovering loans, then the ARAA will be applicable section 5(6) of ARAA. If there are special provisions for recovering loan by financial institutions established by special law, then the ARAA provisions will be counted as additional to those provisions. However, cases involving claims by Bangladesh Krishi Bank and Bangladesh Krishi Unnoyon Bank and other state-owned financial institutions not exceeding the amount of taka 5 lacs can be filed as certificate case using the PDRA 1913 instead of filing in Artha Rin Adalat section 5(5) of ARAA. Irrespective of Public Demand Recovery Act (PDRA) 1913, if the loan is recoverable under ARAA then it has to be recovered using the Artha Rin Adalat no matter whether this loan is considered as 'Public/Government Loan' section 5(5) of ARAA. Please note that, these matters are regarded as matters of civil nature (section 11(5) of ARAA). Yet, prosecutors and investigators can do very little in such cases even if they produce very strong evidence in supporting such cyber-attack against a State For example, in 2014, allegations have been made that the North Korea sponsored a hack on Sony Pictures Entertainment, US.
These State sponsored actions may not be defined as criminal act under the laws of the State that undertakes them, but are usually regarded as crimes by the State that is on the receiving end.
For instance, there are number of allegations have been made that the Chinese authorities are engaged in wide-spread economic and industrial espionage, and the US Government has engaged in massive programs of cyber-surveillance. State Sponsored Cybercrime: It is already established by a number of researches that the States and States-sponsored agents often engage in cybercrime. The detailed nature of the request and the requirement for international approval can often complicate and impede efforts at information gathering. While simple in concept, the MLAT process is often difficult and time-consuming to accomplish.
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